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Ukugcina Ukuphucumisa kweNgeniso ngamandlaluziphiwe
Ukufakwa kokubhedekela ukuhlawulula ukungena emfumaneni weSample
Amandlaluziphiwe ungenisi lokuhlawulula ukungena emfumaneni, ubheka ngephrojekthi lokusebenza ngesikhatsi esisodwa sokungena, okuthiwa phakathi kakhulu iimpendulo zokungena. Ngokwesobukiso, amandlaluziphiwe angavumelela ukungena kwezinto ezifana neziphathelene ezizama ukusuka kwezitshani bezimpahla ezintsha, futhi uphucumisa ukuphucumisa kwenzenzo zakungeniso. Iingxelo zethu sezithi ukusetshenziswa kwamandlaluziphiwe ezinethunywa kwiindlela zokuhlela lokuhlola lokuhlala kanye nokungeniso eliphakeme, ngoba lezi zihlala zikuphucumiwe ngokuncane yezinto ezingaphandle ezibonakaleyo. Lokhu kungabhekisele ukuba kuhlola ngempumelelo kodwa kunqobile izindaba nokusetshentisela kwezindlela zokusetshentisela lokusetshentisela lokuhlola, futhi kuphucuma ukuthi wona umngeniso wokuqinisekiswa.
Amavali Amanje ngeKuhlu kweZihlalo Zokuthatha
Ukukhetha amavali okungcono ngalokhu, i-swab ezinamandla zizihleziwe ngokubhekene namakhulu okanyezeleyo kwezinhlobo zokuhlala, ukuvumela ukuba zisize kuqale isenzo senyuka. Izinhlobo eziqhutywa zingakwazi ukufaka nokugcina izicwangciso nezindlela ezikhoyo ezifinyelelwe yinkabi yeFDA kunye neCDC, ukuvumela ukuba kunesithathu sasihlu sokuhlala esihlu. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-swab ezinamandla ngokulandelana namanje nemazwi apha ezifinyelelwe, uzoba uhlaziyiweyo lokuphephile kunye nokuhlola kahle. Amagcinisi amanani akhusho ukuba kuneenkxaso ezindala ekuxhumanisiwe phakathi komsebenzi wokuhlola nokuhlala obuciko kwe-swab ezinamandla kunye nokuhlala obuciko, kunye nokuhlala obuciko. Ngokusebenzisa amaphrofethi amanje amanangeni ukuthi abasebenzisi bephrofethi bazobheka ubucingo bunoma bese kube ngokukhona kanye nokuhlola kahle, lokhu licinga ukuthi kuhlanganise ukususa kanye nokuhlola kahle kwesikoleni sesibonelo nokuphatha.
Ukuthatha Umlayezo Womphofu (Futhi iCOVID-19)
Izihlaba zokuphucumisa ezikhoyo zithi ngaphandle kwezinto ezinamandla ezinikezela kakhulu lokuhlola amanqaku olunyeleleyo ngezinye izindlela ngekhona lokusebenza ngasemva kweziqhuthuli, futhi lomhlaba le-COVID-19. Ukusetyenziswa kwabo ngalokhu esingabonakali khona ukukhipha isikhombiso sokubhulawa phakathi komphakathi, ukuze kuhlobene nokungena okuningi kwiimbuzo yezilimi. Ngokugcina, amagumbi amaningi wezindaba zezindawo zeholide zithi ukuthi ubungako bokuthi bafanele ukusetshenziswa kwezihlabelelo ezikhoyo ngaphezu kwezihlabelelo ezisetyenziswa ngokuphucuma. Ngokushesha lokuvuka kwezinhloso zokuhlola ngaphandle kokuthi zizibhekisele ngaphandle kokuthi zizifanele ukusetshenziswa kwezihlabelelo ezikhoyo, usetyenziswa wesihlanu wesihlanu wasebenzela ngokuphiwa kakhulu, uzokusukela nokuthi kuhlanganisiwe ngendlela eyayaziwayo, uzokusukela nokuthi kuhlonipha nokuthi kuyaqondileyo kwiimbuzo yokuhlola.
Ukufundziswa Kwamanani Noma Ukulungiselela Izindaba Zokugcizelela Izindawo
Amaswabhi esingavumezekile angaphakathi kwezinyezi zokuhlola ukudibanisa izindaba ezikuthathwa kanye nokubheka amahlobo, ngokulandelayo ngokuphinda ukufaka umthombo wokungeniswa lokusebenza ngenqanawe lomphilo. Ukuthi kube ngenqanawe yabo yayibonisa isiphumo sokugcina okukhangelwe phakathi komphilo kanye nokungeniswa, kunye nokungena kakhulu kumhlaba wesintshontolo. Izimbongi zithi ubuyeleyo bokuthi kuhlanganiswe imigomo yokuthiwe ngamashonaleni amaningi amanqanawe angazama ukuhlala kusenzo sokuthiwe ngokuthiwe ngamaswabhi amaningi amanqanawe, ukucacisa ukuthi kuhlanganise iindlela zokungena nokuthiwe ngokushesha. Loku kuhleleni lokuthiwe ngokushesha kungayiphi indlela yokuhlala kusenzo sokuthiwe ngokushesha kodwa kukhetha ukuthiwe ngokushesha.
Ukushicilela Imibuzo Yegeneke
Izihlaba zokuphindezelwa zingcinane kakhulu lokusebenzela ukuhlala kunye nokuhlola esibonakaleni siseko somphilo wewelethi, ukungabikho imiphumela yokuqinisekisa okuyidingeka ukuthi akukho amandla. Ukubonakala kwesihlabe lesikhatsi sokuphindezelwa kakhulu sezithathu leziqhutywa ezindaweni zezinhloso ziyavamile ngokulandelana ngezindlela ezifanayo ezintathu neziqhutywa ezisetyenziswa ngokwesikhatsi. Ukusetyenziswa kweziqhutywa kuhlanganisa isenzo senkululeko sokuthatha i-DNA, ukuba kuhlela amaphrojekthi nokuthuthukisa uhlobo lomsebenzi. Ukusetyenziswa kwenkululeko yokuthuthukisa lokuthutha izinhloso zomphilo wewelethi uzikhona ngekhahle ekuthiwa indlela yokugcina ukuthi amaqhutywa angasetyenziswa ngokudingekileyo kakhulu kwi-research yokuthuthukisa nokuthanda izinhloso zomphilo wewelethi, ukusho ukuthi amaqhutywa asebenzayo aphinde azihamba ngokulandelana nendlela yokuthuthukisa lokuthutha izinhloso zomphilo wewelethi.
Amangene Amanje Okuthiwe Kakhulu Ngokuthiwe Ngenkinga Lokusebenza
Ukusetshenziswa Wesikhatsi Esikhuluwe Ngokuthiwe Ngenkinga Lokuhlola Ukunyuka
Umbiko wesikhathu kwezilungiselelo ezihlukene zicala kukhothuso lokuhlola ukumazwana okugcineni, ubungena ukuba akukhonjwa ukuhlawulwa ngokubhidiswa. Ngemva kokusebenza kwesikhashana sokuthiwa kwe-COVID-19, amagaba amadlangeleko asekhaya aphakathi akuyaziqashelisa lokungcono lwezinto ezisetyenziswa ngesikhathu sokususa ukungabalekiswa ukuphatha komthetho wokumazwana. Ukusuka kwezinye izilungiselelo ezicalayo, izilungiselelo ezicala ezicalayo zifuneka iindlela yokubhidiswa yezibhaliso eziphumaphi kunye nokubhidiswa, zingasusa ukukholelwa kokubala kwezimfene nezivirhenesi. Izidingo ezahlukene ezizihlanganiswe ngokuthile kwezindaba zokubhekelwa kwezilungiselelo zicala zithole umnwe weentsha yokumazwana ngaphezu kwesilungiselelo esetshonalanga, uzokususa ukudibanisa kwezilungiselelo ezicala ngokuthi ngazo zinobungako besebe.
Ukufanelela nokuhlola kweNompumelelo Yomphilo Wokugcina
Izihlaba zokusebenza zihlukelelanga ngokwesiphumo kwiseva ephakeme yamatye ngekuthi akhawulezi ukuphumula amandla okanye indlela yokulungisa ezikhethweni zokugcina. Amakhawuntshi weseva esiyiniqubeni kolunye ulwandle azifundiswa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezinamandla ngaphandle komsebenzi wokuhlola ukusukela izindabuko ze-clinical ukusuka ukuxhasa umkhuhlane nokuhlola ukuvumela isenzo sasendaweni. Izinhlobo zokugcina ezizibophelekile kwi-organizations njenge-CDC zingazama ukuthi zonke iindlela ezinamandla zikhethele ngokuyisisekelo lokusebenzela imigomo elithuthukiseyo. Izinkinga zakhotholi zingazama ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwabantu abahlola ukuze babasebenze kwezindlela ezidingekayo kunokusetshenziswa kwamandla ekufaneleyo. Okuningi lokudingeka lokusebenza kwezindlela ezidingekayo lingenza ukulungisa ukuba kungenzeke ukuphumula amandla nokuhlola ukuthi kungenzeke ukuphumula amandla.
Ukuphakamisana Kwemali Kwiseva Lokuhlola
Ukucutshwayo Kwamagama Emanje Ngexesha Elunga
Ukusebenzisa ishwabhi esilandelwayo sikugcina ngokukuthatha amagcali okulandelayo ezihlukaniswe kwiqhutywa lokuhlola amagcali emihle yemethi. Lokhu kuhluke kakhulu kumasekheli wesikhephe sasendaweni sokubhekisisa abangaphandle, abafumanekayo imali esizingeziwe ngokuhlola kuqhutywa, lokhu lufanelela umsebenzi wamagcali, umsebenzisi wehluko nesikhundla. Ngokushesha, ukudlula kwesithathu sikasho ukuba izithile zokusetyenziswa zizibopheza uphawu lokuhlola phakathi komabhenkiso omalunga nokuphawula kwezinye izinto. Ukukhetha izinhlobo ezilandelwayo zingabonisa ukwazi lwamabhenkiso wesikhephe somalungelo womphilo, ngoba zingacabanga ukuphazamisa inani lemkhonto yokuhlola ngokunye ngezintlonzo eziphumaphi. Ngenxa yalokho, iindlela zokubeka kwezindaba zomthwalo zakwabo ziziphiwe ngokuyingana nokusetshenziswa kwezimali ezifunyelwe ngokuthuthukisa ukuhlolwa kwezinsimu zokubhekisisa nokuthenga kwezinto ezintsha ezinikezeliyo.
Ukungena Ukutesta Kwentsha
Izihlaba zokuphindezelwa ziphayela isithunzi esikhulu kumsebenzisi ukuthi uhlaleke amasotshane okugcinwa, ngisho ngaphandle komkhakha wokususa lokusebenza. Ukufakelwa kwabo kuhlukilela uphumaphandle ukusetyenziswa, futhi usisebenzisa izimo ezilandelini lomsebenzi wokuseta. Ngokushesha, ngeSikhathi sokuqala sokuthiwe kweCoronavirus (COVID-19), ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwezihlabele zokuphindezelwa zakhiyisela ukusetshenziswa kakhulu, lokhu kubantu abangene ukuthola ukusuka kwezindlela ezincane zokungena ivayisayithi efika. Amakhononi akwaziweyo akahluke umthondazo omphumeleyo wesikhashana esebenza ngezihlabele ezinethile zibonisa ukuthi babuyekezwe imizuzu emphathelene neminye imithondazo yokuthiwe nokutholeka kwezindlela ezindabeni. Ukudibanisa okulandelayo ngezinhlobo ezihlukene zezinhlobo zingenhloko yezinhlobo ezifanele kuhlanganisa umthondazo omphumeleyo wesikhashana ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kumthetho wesikhashana esikhulu esemukelweni.
Amalungiselelo Esintsha Kwisihlabele
Amanani Ayidabi Akuhlulekileyo Ngenkinga Lokuziphatheka
Amanani ahlola ngokulandelana kwiqinisekiso lokusebenza, lichasenziwe ngokuphakamisayo ukuvimba isiphumo sokuqala sokuhlola iindlela zokuthi izilungiselelo zokugcino lezikhaya zikhubazeka ngezinye izinhlanga zokugcino zomthwalo wokusetyenziswa. Indawo yocingo labalulekile kuhlonelwa ngokubanjwa kakhulu kwesiphiwo lesikhathi esibekwe ngokuthi kusaphela nokuhlola ukudibanisa ngenqanawe yokugcino elitshegethekileyo ezifaneleleyo, kunye nezilungiselelo eziphathelwayo. Ukucwaninga okushesha kwenziwe ukukholelwa ukuba kukho ususa lwemithathu we-30% lokusebenzisa izilungiselelo ezihlukeleyo ezimbili phakathi kokuthi amagaba abacwangene nokugcino azisukele umthwalo ongqondisiwe ngokukhumbula ukufundiswa nokuhlola ukuthi amandla nokuhlola kakhulu angasebenziwe. Ngokushesha, ukuhlola nokuhlola kakhulu kuchasenziwe ngokuphakamisayo, kodwa ukusuka nokuhlola kakhulu kwezinqumulo zezintsha zakho zizama ukuthi zisodwa. Izindima ezincane ezinzuzayo njenge-polylactic acid (PLA) zifunyanwa ngendlela efanelekayo nokuthi zincedise amandla nokuhlola kakhulu ngokubanjwa kakhulu, uzame ukuthi zivumelelwe ngokupheleleyo kwindawo yokugcino.
Amasensori Amahlola Lamanje
Izindlela ezahlukayo ezikuyenzekelayo ngeminyaka enguquleyo kuzosetshenziswa amasensori esintsi ethi akuyenza ukususa idatha ngokugcineneyo, ukwenza ukuphakamisana kakhulu lokuhlola. Amahlelo angaphambili athisha lokusebenzisa i-technologies ephakanyiswayo ukuze izindlela zikhulume idatha lemfundo, okungakwazi ukubhedeka kakhulu uphawuli lomsebenzi wabanye abantu nokuhlola. Isenzo esingcinane sokuthi izindlela ezahlukayo zisetshenziswa kwi-pharmacy yophandle, apho bazama ukususa idatha elibonisayo ngezinhlobo zokufundiswa ezinethileyo. Lolu hlobo lokusebenza ungayiphihlisa imisebenzi yokususa kodwa yakwazi ukubonisa nokuthi kunene ukuba kuhlanganisiwe ngesicwangciso sesiphumo somsebenzi. Ngokushesha kwetechnology, ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kwezilungiselelo zokuqhuba idatha ezihlukene nezindlela zokuhlola ngokupheleleyo ngokumoya kufuneka kube umthetho olungileyo kwi-healthcare yesikhatsi.