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Amaphutha Okukhangelwe Kwisihloko Songxolo Lwesampula Lesihlabathi
Ukuphumelela Izindlu Zokuhlaba
Ukuphumelela amandla azokuhlaba ngasinye kwise sampula lesihlabathi sihlanganisa ukuba amalungiselelo akhethiwe ngempumelelo. Ukusebenzisa amaprotokolo amahle okuthile, njengokubala iglove nokusebenza amadisinfekhenzi, asikhothake amandla azokuhlaba. Kuningi lokuhlanganiswa ukusebenzisa umsebenzi omphambili njengeqembu lomphambili olungakuhlaba ukusureka ukuthi isampula sithole ngesiphumo sakhe ngokulandelana nokuthuthukiswa nokuthi akhanyele iindlela ezidingekayo. Ukufundisa abasebenzisi nobuntu obhala esimemezela ukuba zikhale inani leshonaleni lokuhlaba ngokubona kakhulu kunokuhlola ukuthi amasampula angathathe ngempumelelo.
Isikhathi Sesikhathelo Songxolo Lwesampula
Ukusetyenziswa kwezimali zokugcina lokusebenza kuthathela isikhathi esidingeni sokuhlola ngakwesobizo. Ukuthatha izimali namagama akhona okusebenza, njengoba ngaphandle kokunye ngephakathi komoya wamandla olungabomvu, ungahleli ukuphindelela umkhondo omphumeleyo ngokubhekisisa amaphetheli amaninzi ngakwesobizo. Ngakho eka, ukukhumbula nokuba ngakwesobizo ezimbili zezintaba zakhepha yezintlobo ezifana nezikhathi zezinsimbi zingazibophelela ukuthi zizithathe izikhatsi ezidingeni lokuthatha izimali, uzokususa ukuthi zibe ngendlela engcono yokulandelwa kwemvelo. Ukufakwa kwezindlela zokuthatha izimali ngokulandelayo ezinye ingasiza ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela ezilandelayo kodwa kunandisa ukubonelela ukuthi zizihlale ngendlela engcono.
Amaluzelo Amanqaku Ngenani
Ukufola kwezicwangciso ezidingazwe kumncedisi ukuthi lokhu kuhlukele ngokupheleleyo ukuze uhlaleke amalayithi aqinisekile. Izilabulwane zingakuhlala ngenxa yokuzenza ukuthi uzame ukugcina okungangiyisize ngonyaka 5 grams yamathuluzi ukuze usure kuwo wemali aphandle kokuthi alunikelwe. Ukusebenza iindlela zakukhetha nokubuyeleya amandla ashiyene ukukholelwa kwesayizi, kunikeza izilayithi zikhona ngendlela esiqinisekiseyo, ukuze kube lapho amalayithi angakhulu kangakanani nokuthi amaqinisekisi angahlukele. Ngakho kakhulu, ukubuka izicwangciso zezilabulwane ngaphambi kokuthi uzame ukuhlala, ungene ukususa ngezicwangciso ezidingazwe lokho olungangeziwe, ukuze uhlinzekile kwindlela yesayizi esihle sesiphambili.
Amaphrofethi Asebenzayo Yamathefu
Ukufinyelela amagama okuthuthukisiyo nokuhlala lokusetyenziswa kuyinhlobo elungileyo lokubonisa iziphumo zokuphela kwezilondolozi ezisusiwe ngabanye. Ukufinyelela okulula nokwesekwa kuhle kube ngokushesha ukuba abantu bayeke umphako wamaphrojekthi, uzokususa ukuhlola okungakhothethekayo. Ukwenqanisa abantu ngokuthi zingcinane iindlela zokusebenzisa izilondolozi ziqalele isikhombiso sokuncedeka komphilo yokuhlola nokuhlola. Ngakho esincinci, uphinde usebenzisa amavidiyo noma amagida lokufinyelela lokusebenza ukuthi uzityisele ukwazi nokuhlola kwabantu, ukuvumelana nabo ukusebenzisa isilondolozi sesikhephe sengxenyeni yezindawo.
Imigomo yeSwabi leDendelekulu Yokusebenzela
Ukubeka ukuthi amakheli weklinikhi athishe ngokuphiqwe kufunda kwezimo zokusebenza komphawu yokuhlaba kwesibhedlela kuyinto ephakeme yokungabikho isiphiwo somuntu sokulandela okanye ukuhlukeleko lokuhlambelo. Ukufunda luhlinzekile ukusetshenziswa kwezilindiso ezilandelayo nezinsiza lemphawu yokwenza umthwalo omkhulu wokulandela isiphiwo somuntu ngesikhatsi esebenza. Ukugcina izenzo ezidingezayo ngezimpawu zokuhlaba komphawu yokuhlambulo kuhlanganisa ukusukelwa nokuhlola, lokhu kudinga ukubonakeleka kakhulu kwezilungiselelo zokudibanisa. Lolu hlobo lokusebenza singalandelwa okushesha ukuthi usiphiwo somuntu sithole kakhulu kunye nokuthi uhlanganyelwe kakhulu okuthi lokhu kudinga ukubuyekeza ukususa kwezilungiselelo ezifundekwane zokuhlambulo kwegumbi elingizikhono.
Ukubonakala Kwemibuzo
Ukhetho oluhle kwezinto ezinomsindo zokuhlola izichwaba nezichwaba zemfuyo zikhawuleza amandla aziphathelene ngenqanawe yazo yokuthi zingabafundi ukuphakamisela umthetho wabo wesibhedlela lokuhlola iindlela eziningi. Izimbongi ziqaphela isenziwe ukukholelwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezindinga ezidingiwe, uzokususa abasebenzisi ukukhetha umthetho omphumeleleyo. Ukubuka kwezindaba zokuqala kwezinto eziziphakemeleyo ezinhlanganiswa kuhluke izinkinga ngalokushesha. Amahlobo amaningi akhawunyathelanga amandla kunye namandla okungavunyiwe yezidinga ezidingiwe, uzokususa abasebenzisi bakhawuleze ukuthi zingayiphi ndawonye kunye nemihlahla yakho.
Izinkomo Ezikhoyo Zokugcina Umgci Womfuyo
Amachwaba Amaflokete Ngokulandelayo Ukugcina Isampuli
Amaswabhi ephakanyiswe amaphumelele kuhlukelela umthetho wokuhlola amasilimi esikhundleni ngoba yindlela yakhe yokuthi iphakamise i-surface area yesikhundla sokuhlola amasilimi. Ukuthi lokhu kungafanele ukuba kuhlupheke okubanzi kunoma amaswabhi amacotten ezintathu. Izigaba zikadliwe ukuthi amaswabhi aphakanyiswa aphuma phansi kwesiliso sabo abantu abangaphambili ngezinye izindlela zokuhlola izindawo, ezinceda lezi zihlobene nokulandelana. Ukufundisa abasebenzisi lomdlo zezilungu zakho zingabonisa ukuthi zidinga ukuthi ziphumelele isikhundla sokuhlola, uzokusure khona imibhedlela emkhankheni we-sample ngokusho ukusukela nokuhlola efanele.
Umyalezo Wokuthola Amaphatheni
Ukukhetha kwezinto ezikhoyo zokuthiwa ngaphandle kuhluke kakhulu lokuhlola ukuba amandla kwezintathu zibe yinkabi phakathi komhla wokuqala nokugcina okusebenza kwisekhelo. Ukusebenzisa amandla asebenzi awonayo ayihlonipha ukuba umthwalo wemikroskophi wehamba ngokulandelana ngenhliziyo yokuthiwa elabeni labasebenzi. Kufanele ukubhalisela izinto ezidingekileyo zokuthiwa ngaphandle ukusiza iilayithi zocwaninga ukukhetha lokhu olungakho lomphilo wesintathu esebenza ngaphandle kokuthiwa elabeni labasebenzi. Ngokushesha, i-Cary-Blair medium, ifanele kakhulu kumncedisi, icacise ukuphawula kwesinye isibonelo sengxenyeni lokusebenza ngamandla angcono, futhi ucacise ukuthi kufanele kakhulu lokho kwi-fecal collection kits.
Umbhali Wombuzo Nomphilo Wesiqinisekiso
Umbhuluzi wokupakisha olungempumelelo kuhluke kuhlukwe ngokushintsha izikhohelo ezizithilekileyo nokugcina umkhondo wesampula phakathi komhlaba okusetyenziswa ngezilabulali. Lolu hlobo lweumbhuluzi lokupakisha liphindaphinde lisebenzisa amacanethi eziqinilekayo ezizama ukususa ukushintsha kweesampula nokwenza isenzo esebenza ukusihlwa kuseva labazibophelela zonke. Izimbango zomoya omkhulu nokubaleka amakhono angaphandle kwezinto ezifaneleyo ezinikezelayo kanye nokufaka amalabeli amahazard amabio ayiqinilekayo, abangaphambili babekho amaregolayenti kodwa bafanele abe amasiphiwo esezisenzela ukusihlwa kuseva labazibophelela zonke. Ukufakwa kokuthuthukisa kumathathu akuyisiphumo sokuqala sokuthuthukisa umbhuluzi olungempumelelo olungunemfanelo yokugcina umkhondo wesampula kunye nokwenza imiphumela yezilabulali ezidingekayo.
Umnotho Wokuhlola Amashonalwana Ngokubhebhu
Amaphrawethi Amanqaku Lokuhlola Kakhulu
Amasiko aqhelekileyo kuhombisa kufuneka zonke iindlela ezilindeleyo kwe-sample yebhulu libe lishesha ngakwenzima, okuningi lokulandelana nge-testi olungakhetho. Ukukhombisa luhlukaniswa ukususa isampula ukuze uhlobene ne-matrix elikhulu lokubhala. Ngokushesha leyo, izindlela zakuphuma amanye amadoda—amanje nokugcina no-centrifugal—zihlukaniswa ukuvumela amandla apho okudalwa kwabaholo, uzokusetyenziswa abo. Ukucabanga kwekhombiso kunye nokuphuma kwenqanawa kwe-sample yebhulu ziqhuba inncayi yokuthatha okudingekayo. Ukusiza amaphethekisi wase-labhu labhaliwe ngokukhombisa amasiko, ukuphinda ukuthiwe amaxesha edleleni kwe-amasiko kunye namathambo akukho kuhlonipheka.
Usizo Lokuncane Ngenkinga Yokucentrifugal No-passive Flotation
Ukufunda amahambiswano okwentsha phakathi kwezinto zomdlalo olungaphansi nokulawula ngokubheka ngokukhangelwa kuhluke kwindawo yokusebenza. Ukulawula ngokubheka ngokuphansi ngokumdlalo ngokungcono ukusuka amadlozi, ngoba kuhlala kwesibhedlela esebenza ngokulandelayo ukusondela iimeme zesintshane ngeememe yezindlalosi. Ngazo ke, ukulawula ngokubheka ngokuphansi kunika indlela eyahlukileyo ukusukela amamelemo angamandla ahlukene kwiinkulumo ezinethunywa ngokuthi. Izilungiselelo zikhuluma izindlela ezidinga ukuba zizivele umdlalo omkhulu phambi kokufika kwemdlalo wokuqala, ngokulandelana nendawo yesampuli nokusho izingxenye eziningi. Ukufundiswa kakhulu kwezinye izindlela zingenhloko ukusukela ukusetyenziswa konke kanye nokusombulula ukuze liphumeleleyo lokusebenza kanye nokuhlola kuhluke kuhloniphe izilimo zokugcina.
Imininingwane nezicatulo Zokuthumela Nokugcina
Izimbvumelo nezihlanganiso zokuthiwa kufanelelana nokuhlola ukuthi baphakathi babekelwe ngokukhethwe kuhlukelela umkhuhlane wemibuzo emibhedheni. Ukubizwa ngezinhlobo ezithunyelwe zezilungu zikhona lokulandelana nokuhlola umkhuhlane wemibuzo phakathi komphilo yokuthiwa ngokusukela kuphela kusukela kwi-laboratory yophawulo. Izindlela zingazama ukuthi ukudibanisa okupheleleyo kwezilungu; izigqiki zikwazi ukusasimangaliso sombuzo kunye nokugcina ukuthi imibophezo yakho ayiqinileyo. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okanyeza kwezilungu lomthimba olungaphambili kunye nokusetshenziswa kwezilungu zezilungu laboresha ukuze kube khona ukubizwa nenkxaso yobuntu obuncane. Ngokubizwa kwezinhlobo zakho, amalabhorari akwazi ukuyibuyelela ukusukela nokuhlola umkhuhlane we-sample kunye nokuthola ukusetyenziswa kweziqhutywa zophawulo.
Amahleli angamaFecal Diagnostic Technology
Amasistimu Amanelesayo (ngokushesha, VETSCAN IMAGYST)
Amaningi amagalimi asebenzisa, njenge-VETSCAN IMAGYST, akhuphele izibongo esikhize kakhulu ngokwesiphumo sokuthi lokusebenza nokuhlola ngquku kanye nokungakho. Isistimu sesi-VETSCAN IMAGYST ngenxa yayo iyindlela yokubuyisela elishishini lomsindo, iscanera ne-switi yesethanteni oluhlobene nge-deep learning, okungakho zikhulula ukusetyenziswa komphendulo we-fecal samples. Iziqhaza zithi i-sistimu sikhuphele ukuthi lokusebenza lokuhlola kunikeze umnotho wokuhlola kodwa kuzihlanganise imizuzu nemali, ukuze labaziso babuyekeze ukuthi bakwenze uphucumeyo kweentekhini yakhe. Ukufinyelela nokubuyekeza kakhulu lesi sicwangciso sikukholela izimbewu ezintsha kuhlola kwesitolo, ukuba amatekonolajivi angangikho amahluwana kakhulu laba labaziso ezenziwe.
I-Algorithms Yesethanteni Lokuhlola Amapharasi
Ukusetshenziswa kwezilungiselelo ezidinga ukubuya kwesayithi lwehlukene kwiqhutywa leparasitesi kuhluke izindaba zikhulu lokuhlola amanani. Izindlela eziqhutywayo, ezahlukene ngeamandla okuthile, bezivumela izibongo eziqinileyo kuhlokwa nokugcina imigca yephesitoloji eliparasi. Ngokushesha, i-VETSCAN IMAGYST isetshenziswa ngesilungiselelo sesayithi lesidinga lokubuya khulukene nezilungiselelo zakwaziwe ekupheleni kwezimpilo zabo, uzokusiza ukusetyenziswa kokuba kakhulu kwe-modeli. Ngoba i-artificial intelligence icabanga phakathi komkhawulo wesayithi, iyaphinda ukufinyelela izindlela zokuhlola umdlalo wemoto, uzokusiza ukuthi amaxesha ahlukaniswe ngokubona ngenxa yokuthi amaphepha angazange akuyizinto eziphumeleyo.
Amalunga Esingezayo Kwisayithi Lokuvavanya
Amahlelo esisisekelweni kwezinto ezivamileyo kusukela ngokwesifundiso sokuthi kuhluke kwabaphaswa kumva kwezindlela zokuhlola amagama omnyama, ukuhlanganisa okushesha imibuzo yezilungu. Izintelezi ezintsha zakwazi ukufakwa i-microfluidics kunye nezintshanguletsi ezintsha zabomarka, uzokubonisa ukuthi kulandelwe ukulawula komphilo okupheleleyo kwezinye izinto ezinethunywa ezindala. Amahlelo angazihlabelela ukuba labophandlelabo labasebenzi labahlalela ukuthi labangene ngekhisho lokulandela ngokubanzi ngokuthi labafundiswa ukuthi labashayele ifomula elikhona nokuhlola kwezinto ezizidingekileyo kunye nokuhlola phakathi kwezinto eziphambiliweyo ezikhethekileyo ezithile.