EN
Ukungakuhle kweZilungiselelo Zokuhlola Amasipho Asemaqembu
Ukhululeka Kwemibhalo
Izimpahla ezifundekayo ziqinisekisa uqulelo lwezinto elibizwa kwaye zingabaleka amalungu angaphambili nokuthi zonke izimo eziphawuliwe. Ngezicatshulwa zomvula wesilalo, kuhluke ukuthi asikho amapetha amahlukile esiyisetyenziswa ngaphandle komncedisi okuyisetyenziswa ngokubhekisisa kunye nokuthuthukiswa kwezindiza ngenqanawe yokuthuthukiswa. Izinhlobo ezidingekileyo zokuthuthukiswa kufanele zikhuse ukuthi lezi zicatshulwa zihluleke amapetha, ukusuka ukuprotekela iqulelo lezinto ezibizwayo ezilandelwe. Ngokwesobizo so-WHO sokuthuthukiswa labo abasebenzela amasiko, izindlela eziningi zokuthuthukiswa kufanele zikhuse ukuthi aziphawulwe amapetha ahlukile okuyisetyenziswa noma amalungu.
Ukugcina Ukuphawula Kwemibhalo
Kufanele lishayiswe amagaba amaphupha wokulayisha umoya wendlela lokuhlola ngakwesibonelo esifumanekayo ngezweni zokubhebeka kusemva kwehlathi. Ukungavunyelwa kwamagaba angakusho amanye amadoboni emahlukene futhi akhetha izilimo, ukugcina ukuthi kufanele kulandelwe endleleni yokuqinisekisa okuvunyelwe. Ukuphawula okuchasene nendlela yokuhlola ngokuhlukeleyo Umgomo omphambili wokuqinisekiswa kumthetho wezi zilimi ezikhona ezintathu Journal of Clinical Microbiology, ukusetyenziswa ukuthi kufanele kushayiswe ukuthi kuhlobene nokuhlola ngokuhlukeleyo kunye nokuhlala kudlaleni kwezi testi zokuhlola ngokuhlukeleyo ngaso sonke. Amagaba angconozelela indawo eyahlulekileyo ukusiza ukuhlola kliniki esebenza ngokubhekisisa isibonelo sengxenye yokuzama ukuba besebe babeyingqiweyo.
Amatebhu Ahluke Apha Okuphuziswa Kwezilungu Zokusa
Autoclaving neseSteam Yomsebenzi Ongaphakathi
Kwiindlela yokuthi amaphupha amabili yezilondolozi lokususa umoya, ukuzihlabisa kwayo lavela ngokushesha, ngoba umoya omkhulu wasekhaya ofunekayo uzihlabeleze zonke izinyoni ezimbili. Ukuphumelela nokuhlazakaliswa kwezilondolozi leyiyo luvikelwa phakathi komhlaba emithathu ephakathi labantu ababili ngezilaba ezintathu. Izibophezelo ezikhona ngokubheka ukuphumelela nokuhlazakaliswa okungavamileyo kanye nokuba yiyo yindawo eyayixhaswe yini ukuthi yayingapheleleyo ukwakhulula. Lendlela yakhiwe ngokukhangana phakathi komkhulumane wezindaba zehealth faka i-FDA ngokuthi ubuhle bendlela bophethuzi beliphakamise kakhulu ukuthola ukuhambisana ngezinto ezinikezeli zomdlalo. Ukusebenzisa ukuzihlabisa, amalabhothi akangena ukukhupha umlando wemikroboni obungakwazi ukusobala izilondolozi zomoya, kunye nokuthi uphumo lwamalayiso alahlekelwe.
Ukuchaseni kwe-Gamma Radiation
umgama lwe-10 Gamma rays yehlukene ngenqanawe yokushikiza okungakhothekanga lokugcina, okisetshenziswa njengezimo loluhlangulene lokushikiza, olusetshenziswayo ngaphambi kokuthiwa phalamende, amafu, nezinkokhelo zomva wakhiwo ukusetshenziswa. Lendlela lingakwazi ukususa ukuhlawulwa kwezinye izinto nokuthi sifanele sokuhlala esihlanguleni. I-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention isebenza ngokubhekeka ukuthi umgama womthetho waseGamma yisebenzisa ngokuphi ndawonye lokushintsha ukungakhothekanga komkhovu ngokungavamile iimateriyeli ezisetshenziswayo kwiindlela ezinikezayo. Lendlela linqumelela uhlu lwesampula lesalayithi kunjalo kanye namasampula akhona ukuthi asetshenziswa kuhlonipha.
Ukusebenzisa Umoya Womthetho Wesibhokisi
Umkhuhlane wesintshane (EtO) usebenzisa ngokubanzi kumva amandla akho esikhundleni somphilo kwezinto zomthwalo wemadi besifayo, njengamandla wakhiwa wehlathi lwenqaku lokugcina umoya omkhulu. Oku kwanjani kufuneka kuhlala ngokukhangelwe ukuthi ukuze kube kusenziwe ukuphucula izinyathelo ezidingekileyo. Amaphrojekthi a-WHO aziphindaphinda ngokulandelana nesikhephe sokushintsha kwetholeni lesintshane le-EtO kuzo zomthwalo omsulekileyo. Ngenxa yoku kusebenza ukushintsha nge-EtO, izilabathiso zazibuyisela ukungena izimpawu zesaliva ukuvumela ukukholelwa kakhulu kwezicala zokuhlola, okuningi lokuncane kuhlatywa kanye nokuhlola.
Amapheramuri Apha Apho Kuyenza Ngokupheleleyo Ngemuva Komsebenzi Wokushintsha
Iindlela Ezidingiweyo Zokugcina Izituba Ezishintiswayo
Ngemuva kwebulula, iimedi yokuhlola amashwa wakwesibhakabhaka kufuneka zihlinzeki kahle. Ukuthi lemi medi azikhuliswe ngokubhekisele, kufuneka zihlangele kwindawo efikeleleni lokuhlola isicatshulu nendlela yokuhlala. Isicatshulu esijwayelekile kunye nokuhlola kuhlu kwesinye sikhono sihamba kuhambisana ukungavamiswa kwezintsha ezifana nezinye ezingaziphathelene nokubulula. Ukugcina nalokho kuzofundza ukuthi akukho usizo olungaphandle kwezinto ezizithathe izimpahla ngokubhekisele lokusebenza nokuthi uzokusibekela uhlobo lwemfani elibhalwe kwiimi edi.
Ukufakelwa Komsebenzi Ngemva kokuthi
Kuhlu kungakhiwa ukuthi amaphupha angasusiwe ngokukhathaleni ngenqanawe yezilimi esisodwa ngesikhathi sokuhlala ukususa amaphupha okanyelesi. Ukubuyelekiswa kwesikethu lesi simulani kunene kufanele kube lapho umculo wesintshontshi asebenze ngokulula ngokuthi amaphupha akhuseleke kwiimpahla engaqondisiweyo nokuhlola ukususa ukuhlinza isimo. Ufuthe abantombazane babekho amasampuli amahusha, futhi ngakwesibonelo, idatha ethunyelwe kwisekhono sokuzila kususela amaphupha ezisodwa zinenzima nokuba zinabafundiswa.
Ukuphatha kokuthi Izimpawu Zihlale Khona
Ukubingelela Ngenqanawe Yezinto Ezinethunywa
Ukuphumelela kwezinto ezidingiwe yinihlamvu lokungena ngokulandelana nesiphumo sokuqala sokuhlola amandla okungene kwiqhathelo lwezinye zezilondolozi ze- saliva collection and stabilizing tubes. Kuningi ukuba imethode esikhethiwe yinguqulelo lwemisebenzi olungahluhleni nezinto eziphumaphakathi nokufundiswa kwezilondolozi. Lento ingakwazi ukuthiwe ngempeleni, ngokusho, ukubheka amasampula kudeionized water futhi ukugcina nokubheka amasampula ngemuva kokuhlala, njengokuyenza konselela MSDS ukubheka ukuphumelela kunye nezinto ezinikezayo ezisetyenziswa ngokulandelana namagama amaphlastikho okanye izindawo ezinikezayo ezisetyenziswa ngokulandelana ngezilondolozi. Ukuba umthombo wesezilondolozi akwazi ukuphumelela kwe- sterilization, angayiphathe amasampula okanye ayibaleke iindlebe lezilondolozi futhi ngakho athathe ukususa izilimo zokuhlola kwe- saliva.
Umkhosazana Wesikhathelo Sokuqala nokugcwalisa Kwemali
Umbiko omuhle ephezulu lokugcina ngokuthi imibhalo yezilungiselelo zikhona ngaphandle kokuthi izilungiselelo ziphumeleyo ngeendlela yokugcina, kusukele kulandelayo ukusebenza ngeentsimbi. Iintsimbi ezincinci ziqhubekela noma zingabuyiselanga amagcinane okulandelayo ezisetyenziswa kwiimboniso zeemfuyo, ukuze akukho amahluko esebenzayo kwezi zinto eziphumayo. Ngakwesiphi, endlela yokugcina kufuneka lizamele ngokubuyileyo ukugcina amagcinane amahluke ahlula ukuphatha ukubaluleka kwesi sicelo sokuhlola. Lolu hlobo lokugcina kufuneka liphathe ukuba kuhlupheke umthombo wokuqinisekisa wesicelo esisengxenyweni, ukusure ukuba ubuqhopho nokuphuculekiswa babekho. Kuneene uphawu kunye nezimo ezazihlanganisiwe ukuthi ukukhetha endlela elandelayo yokugcina ethathelwe ngeentsimbi nguquphambo kufuneka liphinde leyiyo lokuhlola.