Imithombo Yemvula: Ukuvikelwa Kwemikhakha Yevangeli

Ubukhulu Bekhomba Ebhokisiwe Imvula Imikhakha Yevangeli Kukuvikela Ukuphephile Kwemiboniso

Kani Ukuhambisa Imvula Kubaluleke Kakhulu Ukuvikela Imikhakha Yevangeli Futhi Ukuhlanjwa Kwazo

Iitanki zokuphatsa izipho zokulinganisa kanye nezinto zokulungisa zikhuseleke kakhulu ukuba zibe yisicelo sokulungisa. Izipho zokulinganisa zinezicelo okuqikelela ukuvuleka kwezinto kwiimeko zokuvuleka kwaye ziyahlanganisa iiprofayili zazo. Kukhombiwe ukuba ingxelo yezicelo iyokuba lula ngokuphela ngokuphela kwe-34% ngokuba kukho kancinci ukuvuleka okuqalene ne-±10% kwi-humidity, xa iintambo zingenakugcinwa. Le nde yakhuselela amandla okuvuleka apha ngaphezulu kwe-45% ukulula kwekugcina kwaye ukuba zilungileyo. Umzekelo othile ngumntu owahlukileyo wokulinganisa ukugcina kwe-glucose apho bekukho ukungqinelana okuphela ngokuphela kwe-12% emva kwekugcinwa ngokufanayo ngemva kweentsuku e-30 ngokulinganayo nazo ezikhathiniweyo ngaphakathi kweende ezikhuselekileyo.

Imiphumo yokuvuleka kwamandla ekucwini kwaye kwiimeko zokusebenza kwezipho zokulinganisa

Kumapakati amaphapha okugcina enzima ukuchithwa kwezinhlobo kuvikelekile, ngakho ukunikeza imiphumela engalungile. Imibiko yesihlelo senhlalakahle ikombisa njengoba kube 20% yemiphumela egciniwe yokuvakashela iyisiphelo sokusebenzela futhi kusebenziswe futhi amaphapha angavunyelwanga, amaphapha athile ne amaphapha athintekile. Ukubekwa futhi kuxazulula umthamo wokudala - amaphapha angangaluthanga kusebenza kuphela 72% eminyakeni eyisihexhe, futhi amaphapha aphathelwe kudhumba akuvikela amaduze kune 94% esimweni seminyaka eyishiyagalombili. Imiphumela yemali ikhulu, nezindlela ezinamaphela ezisungulwe njengoba kungcono ukungena eminyakeni engama-1000.

## Izicelo Kuzo Zonke Izingxenye

• Ukugcinwa komhlaba : Ikakhelwa amakithi okugcina glukose, ukuthi umfazi uyabaleka, ne amakithi okugcina izindlela
• Ukuphepha kwamanzi : Ikakhelwa amathitha okuvavanya ukungcola
• Umlando wezintaba : Ikuvikela ukulula kwezinhlobo zokugcina ph ne chlorine
• Ukugcina kwezinhlanu : Ikuvikela amaphapha okuvavanya izintathu kwezokudla

Amakhambu akhona kwezinhlobo ezimweni nezinhlobo eziningi zokuvikela ukuthi kuxhomeke kakhulu kwezinhlobo zaseMedicine zokugcina.

Izici ezinhle zokuvikela ukudlulwa kwezimali: Ukuqonda kwe-WVTR nezokusebenza kwekhasi

Indlela I-WVTR Eyivikela Ngayo

I-drum humidity block Isilinganiso sokudluliswa komphunga wamanzi (WVTR) Ukusebenza kahle komphunga ekuvimbeleni umswakama wendawo kunqunywa isilinganiso sokudluliswa komphunga wamanzi (WVTR), esichazwe njengama-g/m2/usuku. Amanani amancane e-WVTR (<0.5) avikela iphepha lokuhlola ukuze amanzi angangeni noma athambe iphepha lokuhlola, avumela ukuba kwenziwe ukulinganisa okunembile nokunokwethenjelwa kusetshenziswa amabala amanoni amasha amasha namaprotheni enhlabathini atholakala ezindaweni ezisuka ekukhulelweni okomile kuya kokumanzi kakhulu okunikeza Ukuhlolwa kubonisa ukuthi i-laminate engenasici inciphisa ukungena komswakama ngo-92% uma iqhathaniswa ne-monofilm. I-retroreflectance meter ingalahlekelwa yi-40% yokunemba emibhalweni ngesisekelo somphumela we-hygroscopic ngemuva kwengxenye yonyaka kuphela, uma i-WVTR igcwele ngokweqile (> 3 g/m2/usuku).

Izinto Zokuvimbela Ezakhiwe

Izilamini eziningi ezihlanganisa izifilmi ezinemali nezopolima ziyafinyelela i-WVTR ngezansi kwe-0.1 g/m²/day, ziyathumela izindidamitha ezinemali nge-99.6%. Izimbo ezisha kulesi sikhathi kuyindlela yokuthutha izimboni eziyinkimbinkimbi, hhoname ukhawula kungase kuthinte ukusebenza kakhulu. Ukuthambekana kwezilima okungcono kuthutha ukuthi kungenani kakhulu kwehlanzekile kahle kungaba ngu-1% ngokusho kwe-RH e-95%.

Imithwalo Yendustri

I-ISO ne-ASTM zilungisa izimpendulo eziyadinga ukusebenza ≤0.5 g/m²/day. Abasebenzisa izinto kumele balungise kabusha izimboni nganye, noma kuniningi kwezifumine loku kuthiwa ngokuthambekana kwezilima okungimi kwezinto.

Ukuthunyelwa kwezilima: Ukuthutha i-Moisture Adsorption

Amaqandla wezilima

• Isilica gel : Adsorbs ~30% yomkhumbi walo ngemvula
• Izeolayithi : Okungcono kumaqondo amancane emvula
• Activated alumina : Inseke kumaqondo amaphezulu

Ukukhetha izimaterialu kubangelwa ukwehla kokuqina kwezimali nge-22-38%.

Ukubekwa Okuhlelwa Nezindlela

Ukubekwa okuphelele kufaka phakathi:

1. Ukubekwa edlakini kwezindawo zokushukela kweyohweyo
2. Ukugcina amasela angama-15-20%
3. Ukusebenzisa amakhobokho atholakaleyo

Ukunyanga ngaphantsi kugcina ukungcola okungahle kungavamile ukuthatha isantya sokulayisha.

Ukugcina incazelo nezinhlelo eziphumelelayo

Iikhadi zokubonisa ukungcola zinikeza izilawuli zokubona xa i-RH iphepha amathreshiyo edlule. Iinhlelo eziphumelelayo zifaka phakathi:

• Ukuhlolwa kwesimo sokugcina ngonyaka ngokwemibandela ye-ISO
• Ukuxhuma kwe-desiccants ne-VOC yokuthatha amandla
• Imibuzo yombulelo ngeminyaka emibili phakathi kwezinguquko zokungqinelwa

Ukuthiwa ngokuphelele kunciphisa amathuba okungasebenzi nge-67% ngokulingana nezinhlelo zemvumo evelayo.

Inhlelo yokulungisa kanye nokunqelwa kwezulu

Izinhlelo zokulungisa ezinhle

Ukugcina kwezulu, ukugcina ngokushesha kwe-ultrasonic kunye nokudibanisa okulula kwenza amandla apheleleyo. Izinhlelo zokudityanisa zenza ukuxhuma kwezilayisha ezilandelwayo nezilayisho ezingenakuchithwa, ukufikelela kwe-WVTR phezulu 0.05 g/m²/usuku. Izinto eziphambene kuzo zilandela:

• Imigca yezindlela eziphambene
• Izilayisha ezingemakudidi
• Izilayisho ezivuselelwa ngokucindezela

Lezi zinhlelo zenze ukunciphisa ukuthi zibonakale kwezulu nge-89%.

Izindlela Zokulwa Futhi Ukulindisa

Indawo Yokulwa	Umthwakelo Wokulinda
Isandiso Sokufakwa	Izigaba Zokufaka Ngokulaseri
Izindawo Zokuvuselela	Izilayela Zesilicone Zokulahla Ngokuzenzekela
Izindawo Zokugcina Ngokudonsa	Izinhlelo Zokuthola Izimbiyo Ngokuzenzekela

Izivivinyo Zokuthola Izilayela Zokulwa Kuhulumeni, Noma Ukulungiswa Okuhle Kwenza Iindlela Zokubeka Zibe Nezinsuku Ezintathu Zokuphila.

Ukugcina ukulandela nokulungisa Imithwalandwe ye-Moisture

Ukusebenzisa Amakhadi e-Humidity Indicator

Amakhadi ashintsha ngokwesibonelo abenza kakhulu ukunciphisa amaphoyinti, akunciphisa amaphoyinti okulayisha kabusho 41%.

Amaphoyinti Okulayisha

Isimo	Isenzo
RH >55%	Shintsha i-desiccant
Ukushintshana kwesikali ±7°C	Layisha kabusho amasense
I-Dew point ≥15°C	Hlola imigawu yesibili

Impakho yenkxaso

Ukuphatha amadoti akubi noma kungabi kuchitha imithwalo yekhulu ngeminyaka. Loludaba olulodwa lubonisa ukuthi amathuluzi 18% wokubhala kwezinhlobo zokuhlola ayifumani lula ngenxa yokungabi kuhlanganisiwe, kuchitha ama-740,000. Ukubheka ngaphambili kunciphisa le miqomo ngo-67%.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

• Kungani ukuphatha amadoti akubi kudingekile kuzinhlobo zokuhlola? Amadoti akubi angathwalela amagigaba okuhlola, kunciphisa ubuncikezelo nokuphila kwezinhlobo. Izingxenye ezifikiwe kuzo zinikeza ukuthi izinhlobo zokuhlola zilindele ukuphila kwazo.
• Yiziphi izigaba ezithola impumelelo kuzinhlobo zedoti akubi? Izidingo zokuziphatha, ukuphepha kwezindlela zokudla, ukubheka izimo zokuziphatha, nezidingo zokubona ubungozi bezindustriali zonke zithola impumelelo kulezi zinhlobo ngenxa yokudinga kwazo kuzinhlobo zokuhlola ezifanele.
• Kungani ukusebenzisa amadoti akubi kulezi zinhlobo? Amadoti akubi adingekayo njenge-silica gel ne-zeolite athola amadoti akubi kuzinhlobo. Ukulayishwa okufanele nokulinganisa okufanele kudingekile ukulethu kweqile.
• Kutheni kuthuthukwe kwezindlela zokulayisha? Izindlela ezanele ukugcina kwezindlela, ukubopha ngokwesayithi, nokunqamula amagqabi ngokushisa kwenza izindlela eziphambene nezulu.