Paparangi Hau: Whakamaru Paparangi

Te Whakamahinga o ngā Paparua Whakamatautau Rua ki te Whakapapa i te Kaha o ngā Rauemi

He aha i te whakahaere i te wai he mea matua mō te Orau me te Mahi ake o ngā Paparua Whakamatautau

Ko ngā tākena pepa hōuhou e tiaki i ngā kiriata reagent whakamātautau me ngā tāonga tāpure kia kaua e hūhū. Kei te whai reagent ngā pepa whakamātau e tango hau hōu ana i te taiao ka huri i ā rātou ake āhuatanga tinana. Kua whakakīia kua taea e te 34% te paku ake i te hahinga reagent ina hōhonu noa ngā mahi, ina ko te rerekētanga ko te ±10% anake i te hau hōu. Kaua e paku ake i te 45% te rōrahi o te hau hōu ki ngā karaihe kia kaua e whakahohe ngā putake i mua i te wā me te tino tika o ngā whakamātautau. He tauira tēnei, ko ngā kiriata whakamātautau huka pakia arataki e whai 12% te rerekētanga o te hapa i muri i te noho tata ki te toru tekau rā tata ki te rā ka tāwhaihia e te hau hōu i ngā kiriata rite ki te rōrahi e whakaritea ana.

Ngā hua o te noho hōu ki te pepa whakamātautau me te roa o te wā kia tika ai

I ngā kiriata tūtao e whakakaha ana i te hōuna te whakawhitinga koiora e āwhina ana i te whakakaha o te wai, na reira ka hua mai ngā hua hōu. Ko ngā āhua hauora e whakaatu ana i te maha o ngā whakaputanga hōu e 20% mai i te whakamahi, te whakamahi anō rānei i ngā kiriata kāore i te whakarewa, i te pāpaku, me ngā kiriata pakaru. Ko te noho ki waho anō hoki i te wā e pakaru ai te wā kia noho ai—ko ngā kiriata kāore i te whakamarumaru he 72% te kaha ki te ono marama, i te wā e noho ana ngā kiriata e here ana i te wai he 94% te kaha i muri i te 18 marama. Ko ngā tikanga moni he nui, me ngā tango rongoā mai i ngā kiriata ngoikera e eke ana ki te miriona.

Whakamahinga Ki Rōpū Rorohiko

• Hauora : Ka tiaki i ngā kitu ake o te toto, te kaihāpai, me ngā kitu whawhai uri
• Tikanga kai : Ka tiaki i ngā paraihe tūkino mō te whakamātau i ngā paraihe pakaru
• Taiao : Ka pupuri i te tika o ngā kiriata pH me te kiriata hōuwhare
• QA Tāone : Ka tiaki i ngā kiriata rapu hauora ki ngā tāone

Ko ngā kōngahu pāpaku rānei me ngā aukati maha-arako e tiaki ana i te arataki ki ngā tīpua ISO 13485 me ngā tīpua ASTM mō te pupuri kounga rongoā.

Ngā āhua matua o te aukati wai: Te māramatanga i te WVTR me te mahi pakete

Pēhea te Painga a WVTR

Whakakaha whakakaha o te pahu te tere o te whakawhitinga wai (WVTR) Ko te hinga o te pahu ki te whakakaha i te wai o waho e te tere whakawhitinga wai (WVTR) e tohu ana i te g/m²/rā. Ko ngā uara WVTR iti ake (<0.5) he whakamaru i te pepa whakamātai kia kaua e whakauru mai te wai, kia kaua hoki te whakamaru i te pepa whakamātai e wātea ai te ine tika, te whakamātai hou i ngā toto waiu me ngā toto tarutaru i ngā kōpae e hāngai ana i te tāone tītaha ki te tāone tino pouri e whakarato ana i te 1 wt%. Ko ngā whakamātai e whakaatu ana ko te tapa kāore he ngoikera e herea ai te uru mai o te whakakaha 92% ki te monofilm. Ka taea e te ine reta-retanga te ngaro i te tika o te 40% i ngā āpiti mā te whakauru ake i te hau aftera i te haurua o te tau, ki te heke mai te WVTR (>3 g/m²/rā).

Ngā Tapa Whakamaru Hāngai

Ko ngā āpiti taumaha e whai ana i ngā kiriata hiriwa me ngā pōhīmeta e eke ana i te wāhi e 0.1 g/m²/ra, e whai ana i ngā pepa kua kuiria atu 99.6%. Ko ngā kaupapa hou ka tāwhai i ngā here kua whakakahaia e graphene, ahakoa te utu e here ana i te whānuitanga o te whakamahi. Ko te tōkītanga tika o te kaihere kia mau ai te <1% o te āhuarangi kia tū tonu rā anō te 95% RH ake mai i waho.

Ngā Ture Mahi

Ko ISO me ASTM e tautu ana i ngā tikanga tiwhikete e hiahiatia ana ≤0.5 g/m²/ra. Me whakamana anō hoki ngā kaihanga i ngā here kia tauwaru, me te nuinga o ngā rahinga e hāngai ana ki te kore tōkītanga o ngā kaiwhakakaha kia kore he ngoikera o te matāpuna.

Te Whakauru Kaiwhakakaha: Te Whakatōtika i te Whakapipiri Hau

Ngā Momo Kaiwhakakaha

• Silica Gel : Whakapipi ana i te ~30% o tana taumaha ki te hau
• Zeolite : Pai rawa atu mō ngā taiao iti noa te hau
• Alumina kua whakahohe : Whai hua ki ngā wāhi pāpaku ake

Ka whai pānga te kōwhiringa matāpuna ki te whakangāwenga hau e 22-38%.

Whakaritea Takotoranga me te Rawa

Ko te takotoranga tika kei te:

1. Whakarite i te tata ki ngā wāhi hurihia ai te hau
2. Whai 15-20% wāhi hāngai
3. Whakamahi i ngā kōpaki e hāngai ai

Kāore i te rahi e waiho ana i te haukotuku e ārahina ai te tautohu.

Whai mōhio me ngā Tikanga Pai

Ko ngā kāri tohu haukotuku e whakaatu whakatū mōhio ina neke a RH i ngā taumata haumaru. Ko ngā tikanga pai kei te whai i:

• Whakamātau i te kapai i ia tau ki raro i ngā tānagamuri ISO
• Kombema ngā kaiwhakakaha haukotuku ki te whakangāhau VOC
• Ngā tirohanga whakamātua ia rua wiki i ngā wā e rereke ai te ririhau

Ko te tūhono tika e iti iho ai te tere o ngā whakapōkai e 67% tērā i ngā pūnaha here herepaku.

Hangarau Whakakaha me te Aukati i te Hāpuku Kaiwhakauru

Ngā Tikanga Whakakaha Matua

Whakakaha wera, whakawhitinga rerehua, me te whakakotahitanga e waihanga ana i ngā here hermetika. Ko ngā hoahoa takitahi e whakakotahi ana i te parauri rāpata me ngā tāpua whakauru, e eke ana ki te WVTR raro i te 0.05 g/m²/rā. Ko ngā waahanga matua ko:

• Ngā tapa o ngā ara e hāere ana
• Nga taiepa rāpata multi-rawa
• Ngā kāhua whakakaha i te pēhi

He iti ake te ririhau e 89% ngā tikanga nei.

Ngā waahi e pakaru ana i te wā heke me te Aukati

Ko te Rahinga Hapa	He Rautaki Whakakaha
Te whakawhitinga o te Parirau	Nga aratohu whakarite kua tuhua ki te raseri
Ngā tāira hau	Ngā paparua silicone kia kaua e pakaru
Ngā tāira tōtika	Ngā punaha tātari hapa ake

Ko te whakamātau i te pāmahana e kitea ai ngā rere iti, i te wā e tika ana te whakahaere i te ora o te paripari e toru rau ōrau te roa.

Te arotake me te whakamāmā i ngā mōrearea o te pāpaku

Whakamahinga i ngā Kāri Tohu Hihiani

Kāri hurihanga tae e whakarato ana i ngā panonitanga tata ki te utu, e whakaiti ana i ngā hapa whirwiri kia 41%.

Ngā Tōwai Whirwiri

Arataki	Mahi
RH >55%	Whakakapi i te kaingo
Ko te mōhio o te āhuarangi ±7°C	Whirwiri anō i ngā kaiwhakauru
Ko te pāpaku pātana ≥15°C	Tirohia ngā taumata anake

Pānga Pūtea

Ko te whai whakahaere hau heke i ngā wā katoa e wātea ai te rau tāra. I tētahi keehu i whakaatu i te 18% o tētahi tapanga o ngā kapi whakamātau i pakaru mai i te hau heke kāore i te kitea, i te utu hui $740k. Ko te whakahaere ake i te raru i mua i te raru e iti iho ai i te 67% ngā ngotinga.

FAQ

• He aha te take mea he tino whakahaere hau heke mō ngā kapi whakamātau? Ka taea e te hau heke te whakamōrearea i ngā rauemi whakamātau, e iti iho ai te tika me te wā kia mau ai te kapi. Ko ngā taiao e whakahaere ana ka tū tonu te kaha o ngā kapi whakamātau.
• He aha ngā umanga e āwhina ana i ngā pōtae kapi hau heke? Ko ngā umanga hauora, te haumākoti kai, te whai mōhio mo te taiao, me te whakahaere kounga hui katoa e āwhina ana i ēnei pōtae nā te hiahia ki ngā tapanga whakamātau tika.
• Me pēhea te whakamahi i ngā kaiwhakakaha hau ki ēnei pōtae? Ko ngā kaiwhakakaha hau pērā i te jelly hau heke (silica gel) me te zeolite e whakakaha ana i te hau heke ki roto i te pōtae. Ko te tūranga tika me te rōrau he nui te pa ki te mahi pai.
• He aha ngā whakapai ake i te wāhanga huihuinga? Ko ngā tikanga pērā i te huihuinga hau, te huihuinga hihi, me ngā kōhao e whakahohe ai te pēhi e wātea ai ngā aukati kaha mai i te hau heke.