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Ukungcola Okuphuthuma kwezinhlelo Yokuhlela Engenazo Imikhawulo
Imiphango Yokuqhuba Isisu & Ukugcina Kwama-Nasopharyngeal
Ukugcina okuthiwa ngezindlela zokunquma nezindibukane zokungena kwekhanda kakhulu kubangela abaphezulu ukuba bakwazi ukufumana izivivinyo eziyadingekileyo. Izindlela zokunquma zikhanda, zinamathela engayithinti, okungenzeka ukuthi kube nokuphula, ukulahla kweblood vessels futhu ukungena ngemoya, okwenza abaphezulu bakungelomi ukuthi baphumelele kulezi zindlela. Izindibukane zokungena kwekhanda, noma ingenako ukuthola i-coronavirus, kungenzeka ukuthi kube nokungena kanye nokuhamba, okongenhla ukuthi ivirasi iyashiyela kanye nokugcinwa kwezimo ezincane kuya kwezinkulu. Ngokudonsa, izindlela zokunquma ezineke kuzo ukungena kwezinto ezingcono, ngakumbi kuzo zokunquma khanda, okungenzeka ukuthi kube nokuthi izinto ezingcono zingene emoyeni wemali. Imicambo yezempilo ibhabha ukuthi kune nzilalela yokuthandwa kwezindlela azineke kuzo, ichaza ukuthi kune njia yokuthola izimfanelo eziyavumela ukugcina kwabaphezulu kanye nokunciphisa ukungena kwezinto ezingcono. Le ndaba ingaba yenzeka ukuthi kube nezingxenye eziphambili kuleli gama lezizathu zokuthola izimfanelo.
Ukuhamba phambili kwezinhlobo zokungena kwegazi kwi-medical modern
Imiphenyana yokunquma iseluleke iphumelela ngokuba yindlela engenazo zimpawu zokulungisa, ngokuthi yinde ngokusebenza, ubuhle kanye nobuncinisi. Ukuvakashela iseluleke kwenza amaphakathi angaphezulu aqondile yezindlela ezijwayelekile, ukunikeza indlela elula, engalimileyo okungenzeka ukwehliswa kakhulu umoya wokubulawa noma ukungcola. Izifundo zasekleni zibonisa ukuthi kusebenza kanjani xa kuvumeka ukwazi izehlwe kantwiswa ne-SARS-CoV-2, bese kubonisa ukutholakala okufanayo nezindibukane zasemkhathini. Ukuqonda kwabasebenzisa imali yokuvasha nokuphileni kudinga ukuphansiwe, abaqaphela ukuthi kunezindlela ezingagcizelekiyo yokulungisa imali yokuvasha. Ngenxa yokuqhubekisa ukunquma nokuvakashela, ukuvakashela iseluleke kuthola ukutholwa kakhulu emaphetheni wekliniki, akuyona into kuphela kodwa futhi ngokuthi yinde kakhulu futhi kube nenkomo enkulu yokuvikela ukutholakala kwayo ngendzima zonke.
Ukuthi Changfeng Saliva Tubes Kuhlela Imiphumo Yokuvasha
Isakhiwo Esingeni Samandla Sokunquma Sheshisa Nezinhlelo
Izinhlobo zomoya zeChangfeng zidizaywa ngokulandela indlela elula yokusebenzisa, ekwenzeni ubunokutholakala kwezindlela zokukhipha umoya ngokuthembekile. Iziphumo ezifana nezinyango ozokuvula ngokulula nezinkcazo eziqondile ziyenza ukukhipha isampula ngokushesha futhu ngokungcolile. Le ndawo elula iyenhansa ukuthobeka kwebhamu, ngoba ukukhipha okulula kubangela amaphimbo angapakathi futhu nokuqiniseka okuphezulu kwemiphimbo. Abasebenzisi abaningi bakhalela izibongo ezinhle malunga nobubele bakho ngezinhlobo zikaChangfeng, bakhathaze ukulula kokusebenzisa nawe ungaseni owamukelelwa ngokwabo.
Ukunxibakanya Okuphezulu Ukuze Kutholwe Imiphimbo Echazweyo
Izinhlobo zomoya we-Changfeng zifaka phakathi iteknoloji ethuthukisiwe engcina intshisekelo yemiboniso ngokugcinwa kwayo nokulandelana. Ubunxubele bokuxhumeka kwemiboniso kulolu hlobo kunceda ukuthola imiphumo yokuhlalisa, kunikeza iziphumo ezinembile ngokulinganisa nezinye izinhlobo. Izindlela zabelithi kakhulu ukubonisa ukuthi izinhlobo ze-Changfeng zilinda intshisekelo yezinhlobo zomoya nezinto ezingcono kunezabanye. Labhalekile okudinga ukuhlalisa okucacile, ubunxubele bokuxhumeka kuyinkimbinkimbi, fela izinhlobo ze-Changfeng zinikeza isisombululo esikhalyayo ukuthi kuzobekelwe amaphimbo abaluleke.
Isisombululo esinamali encane ukuthi kwenzeke ukuthola isebenza
Ukunciphisa izindleko zokuthola imifambo ye-Changfeng ye-saliva iyenza kube yimali yokuthiwa kakhulu ngokwezimo ebalulekileyo. Imijolo ye-saliva, engqondweni ngezinhlanu zoChangfeng, iyenzelula ukungcola okuhlanganisa izindleko nezimpawu ngokulingana nokuzothola ngendlela enjengo yokuqala. Abasebenzisi besicelo sebango liyabonakala ukuba le mfambo ifudumele kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi iyancipha izindleko kodwa ayizilaleli kakhulu. Isibonelo, amathuluzi amaningi wawukhanya imfambo yesithombe se-saliva ngemifambo yeChangfeng ku njengo ndlela yabo yokuhlalutya, bese bafumene ukuncipiswa kwemali fanele ukuvela kwemisebenzi yabonye.
Imisebenzi Ebaluleke Ekuthutheni Isabelo
Ukujolwa Kwemanyano (isib., COVID-19, HIV)
Isaliva inemisele ebalulekile kumhloli wezifo ezifisayo njengokwe-COVID-19 ne-HIV, ikunika kanemisele neziphumo ezilandelanayo. Le ndlela yabhona ukuxhuma ngemva kwepandemikhi ye-COVID-19, lapho izifundo zakuhlanga isebenza yabo yokuthola iziphumo ngokushesha ngenxa yokungahlonipiswa kuzadwa nokuxhumana. Izivumelwano nezinhlobo zezempilo zange zifowule ukuthi isaliva yindlela ehleliwe futhi engenzi elilodwa, ibe yindlela engeke yenze amathuba futhi ayodwa ukusabela. Ukuhlola isaliva akucindeza kuphela iziphumo kodwa kanye kakhulu kwenza ukuthi kube nemigomo ephakeme kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokuhlola empilweni.
Ukuphahlula Igene neMedicine Ephambene Nezimalo
Ukunyameka kusemukelwe njengemidwayo ephambene ngokuphathelene nokutholwa kwamagene ngenxa yokuba kungenasiphi sokutholwa futhi kuthuthukisa i-DNA. Le miqondo yenza ukutholwa amagene esimweni se-saliva ikhona nezimpawu zokulandelana nokutholwa okuhle kakhulu, lapho inkimbinkimbi futhi ukutholwa kwezinhlobo kuyakunceda kakhulu. Iindlela ezintsha zamagamakhewa zangeyokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinsiza zokugcina izempilo zingasebenza ngendlela efanayo. Abakhankatha bafaka phambili ukuthi kuzobe kube nenkululeko ephezulu yokutholwa kwamagene esimweni se-saliva, lokhu kusho ukuthi kunezimo ezilungile kakhulu ezivumela abasebenzisa ukutholwa okuningi.
Ukubetha Imithwako Futhi Ukulandelelwa Kwamahormoni
Izivivinyo zokugcina izinkanyezi kusetyenziswa ngokukhulu kwekho ukusebenza nokulula kokuqhathaniswa. Iimpawu ezifutshane zibonisa ukuchanekayo kunye nokuthembekileyo kwezivivinyo zezinhlobo zokugcinwa ngokulingana neemethod njengoko ziyasebenziswa ngazo iiprofeshonal esendleleni yokuphepha, zinike iindlela ezithembekileyo ekugcineni inkqubo. Ukuqonda kwabantu bezivivinyo zokugcinwa izinkanyezi kuyahluka ngokukhulu kwiiprofeshonal esendleleni yokuphepha, kubonisa utshintsho lwendlela yokusebenzisa imithode yokuvivina engenanto kwaye yenziwe ngokushesha engeyona yinto efanayo neenzile zokuphepha zamanje.
Ukufunda ngakumbi ngeempahla enxianeyo, cokunyadela amathube okuqoqwa kwe-saliva ozokwenza le mvume yenqanaba lokuvivina.
Yintoni engiya kumgangatho ophezulu kweNkqubo yokugcina Isaliva
Ukuhambisana namazinga omhlaba
Ukulandelana nezinhloso zaseMhlaba kuyindlela ebalulekileyo yokuhlinzeka kakhulu komkhiqizo wokugcina isaliva. Lezi zinhloso kufanele ziphumelele kuzo izinhloso ezifanayo ne-ISO 13485 kumadivayisi wokugcinwa kwemidla nezinhloso zaseFDA, okubonisa ukuthi le mkhiqizo iphumelelayo fanye neyona imisebenzi yokuphepha. Iziphakamiso ezisungulelwe ngemibodi engavumelekanga njenge-ISO na-FDA ziqinisekisa ukuthi le mkhiqizo iphumelelayo fanye usebenze ngokwehlukahlukene emhlabeni. Le ndlela kuyindlela ebalulekileyo yokuphepha, ukuthengiswa kweyilaborithori, neyona nesikhundla esikhulu endaweni ngalunye. Ukulandelana nalezi zinhloso kuhlinzeka ukuthi lezi zinhloso ziphephawanyo kubasebenzisa fanye zifanele ukuthi zimelela kakhulu kumalaborithori.
Ukupakisha okungavulekiwe ukuphepha kwokuthuthwa
Imathisebko yokulinda kancipha inqubo yokugcina ubungovu bokuxazulula kwebhodwa xa kuthathelwa. Inqakamaki yemathisebko efanele iyindlela ekuphuleni ukulungiswa kwesicathami, okusukela kakhulu xa akuvunyelwe ngendlela efanele. Lo msebenzi wokugcina wephula amathuba okulungiswa, uyinikeza ukuthi izicathami zilindelekile ukuze athintele isiguli esivamile xa eza kwi labho. Abasebenzisa labho babonile izibongo zabo ngokuxhumana nezimathisebko eziphepha, bezwa izintetho zokunciphisa amathuba okulungiswa nokungabi noma lidinga ubungovu. Lokhu kwenza kube khona ukuthanda emapheleni apho etholwe ngemithombo yokuxazulula.
Ukufaneka nezinhlelo zokuvavanya ezinezimoto
Ukuthambekwa kwezinhlelo zokugcina isaliva ezinzile kuzo zinhlelo zokuvavanya ngokuzenzekela zingcono ukuba yindlela ebalulekile. Kufanele le zinhlelo ziphakamise ngendlela elula nezinhlelo zokudonsa ukuze kube lula kakhulu ukusebenza emevelweni. Kube sekunqotshwe amacase studies namagama akho wezinkomba okuqondile ukuthuthukwa kwemigwa etholile emevelweni aphatha lezi zinhlelo ziphakamile. Iziphumo zokuvavanya ngokuzenzekela zenhlela ukucinca nokuthambekwa kwezivivinyo, ngakho ke kukhulisa isikhathi esifanele sokubuyela futhi kuneziphumo ezinhle zokudonsa. Ukuthi lokhu kusebenzeka kwezi zinhlelo ngezinhlelo zokudonsa ngokuzenzekela kuyinkinga enkulu yokuthuthukwa kokuqala emevelweni futhi ukusebenzisa izindleko ngokubangelwa.
Izinto ezintsha echanjelwa ngazo indawo yokudonsa isaliva
Ukuxhuma ku-Telemedicine ne-Home Testing
Ukuthi saliva testing integretilwe kwi-telemedicine ibe yaguqula indawo yokuphepha ngaphandle. Leli qondo lenza abantu bakwazi ukwenza imigomo evela kwi-saliva phakathi kwabo, ngaleyo ndlela isekela inkxenye ya-think tank ye-healthcare solutions. Imbali yakamuva yenqwelo ikuvumisa ukuba kukhona okungu-34% kwakhona kwe-telemedicine usage ngonyaka odlule, okungenxa yoqobo lokuphatha imigomo phakathi kwabo. Abakhululekile bathi le nto ingaba yizinto ezilandelayo, besebenza njengokuguqula indlela yokuphepha okunikezela inkxenye yepatiyenti ne-accessibility.
I-Biomarker Detection Efanayo Ngemfundo Yokuqala
Ukuphuthiswa okuhle kwezinhlelo zokusebenza kwamathuli ezinsukwini zasemukelweni kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwebiomarker esitsheni ngokusetshenziswa kwezinhlalakahle zokulungisa iziphambano nokukhula. Lezi zindlela eziphambene nezinye ziboniswa ngezigaba zokubonisa indlela efanayo ebalulekileyo ethumela ngokushesha imisebenzi yokuhlola isitsheni, ekunikeza iziphumo ezinkululekileyo futhi ezinhle. Izinovu ezizosukela kuzodinga eliphezulu kuzobangela ukuqina kwezinhlelo zokulandela izimpawu, kungenzeka ukuthi kuthulelwe ukulungisa iziphambano ngokushesha kanye nokukhanya.
Izinto ezifiswe yomoya
Ukuphila kakhulu kuyindlela ebalulekile ekubeni kumele kube yisimo sokudizajnisa imicelo yokukunywa komoya. Ukungcola kwamagatsha amangazela ukuthi kube nezinhlahlwa ezifanayo nokuthi zilandelane nabathengi ngokuthandwa kwabo phakathi kwamagatsha aphelene nezimali. Imboniso ithi okungenani abathengi bamele ukuthenga izinto ezinjengeco-friendlies, lokhu kubangelisa izinketho zabo phakathi kwamagatsha ecaleni. Isendvolo isebenza ngokusiza kwezinhlahlwa eziyinhloso, lokhu kubangelisa izimigomo zokulawula ukuze kube nemisebenzi lempilo.