Iziswabi zokusukapha kwe-Isiphakathi: Ziyakhuluma njani ngokuziphatha kokuzivikela

Kungani iziswabi zokusukapha kwe-Isiphakathi zibhekisele kumkhawulo wokuzivikela kwe-HPV

Iziswabi zesilini zokusukapha zizisa ukubuyela kwamaphakathi okuqondwa ngama-35–42% kulokho okusukapha kwekotoni noma rayon

Umbala weziswabi zokusukapha kwe-Isiphakathi uzimela ngokugcwele indawo yokuthi amaphakathi okuqondwa aziphumelela kumlabathi. Iziswabi zesilini zokusukapha—ezinamaphakathi amancane amahlanya emagugu—zizisa ukubuyela kwamaphakathi okuqondwa ngama-35–42% kulokho okusukapha kwekotoni noma rayon. Le ndlela yokuqondwa iyabona ngokuphelele isikhumba sokufaka kwe-Isiphakathi futhi iyavula amaphakathi okuqondwa ekhaya lezilithu ngokwenza ukungafakwa kahle. Ukubuyela kakhulu kwamaphakathi okuqondwa kuyabiza ukuthi kukhona isikhundla esikhulu sokudlula ama-DNA noma RNA kwezifundo zokuzivikela kwe-HPV, futhi kunciphisa isibopho sokubhala ngokungafanele. Amalabhorathori ephanda iziswabi zesilini zokusukapha zibonisa ukuthi ukubuyela kakhulu kwamaphakathi okuqondwa kuyabonakala ngokuphelele—futhi kuyabeka lezi ziswabi njengendlela eyisisekelo yeziprogram zokuzivikela ezihambisana nezinkinga ezinkulu lapho ukuthi umkhawulo wokuzivikela akukwazi ukubekwa phansi.

Ukuthi kuyaphakanyiswa ukuthi kubhala ngokungafanele: Umkhawulo wokuzivikela kwe-COBAS kwe-HPV kushuka kuma-96.2% ku-87.4% ngeziswabi ezingafanele

Amaswab engavumelekile—khusukela amaswab we-cotton noma we-rayon—kubhekisana kakhulu kwezinkinga zokuphatha kwesikhathi sokuziphatha kwe-HPV, ikakhulu emaqhingweni apho uvirus ubizwa ngokuphelele. Emaphakamiseni okugcina, isikhathi sokuziphatha kwe-HPV sika-COBAS sifika ku-96.2% ukuphatha kumaqhinga lapho isebenzisa amaswab okusukela kwezinyawo zomphakathi okuhlelwe kahle, kodwa sibuka ku-87.4% lapho kusebenziswa izinkambo zokusukela ezingavumelekile. Lokhu okungu-9% okungaphezu kwezilinganiso zokuphatha kuthetha ukuthi kungaba nomuntu ongama-10 wamaqhinga ayo apho uvirus ubizwa ngokuphelele ayizwa—kubeka isikhathi sokuziphatha kwezinqumo zokuziphatha kanye nokuvusa kwezinkinga zokuphucuka. Kukusukela kwezinkinga zokuziphatha kwe-CIN2+, umahluko uhlaziyela ukuthi ukukhetha amaswab akungumfanekiso wokugcina kuphela kodwa yinkambo esikhundleni sokugcina esikhulu ekubaleni kwezinqumo zokuziphatha kanye nezinqumo zomuntu osebenzisa uservice.

Amaswab Okusukela Kwemphakathi Nokusebenza Kwama-NAAT Kwe-Chlamydia Noma Kwe-Gonorrhea

Ukuphatha kwesampuli: Amaswab we-Aptima ayagcina amaNucleic acids emhlabathini yasekhaya ngeminyaka eyi-28; i-cotton iyadlula izinto ezihlukene ngemizuzu yezingu-10

Ukukhetha kwamaswab okusukela kwemphakathi kubhekisana kakhulu kwezinkinga zokusebenza kwe-NAAT kwe Chlamydia trachomatis kanti Neisseria gonorrhoeae izibhobho ze-Aptima—ezikhulwe ngamafibha we-nylon flock—zihlalela ubukhulu be-nucleic acid kusuka kumoya wasekhaya kusukela ku-28 izinsuku, futhi zilahlela inkinga yokuhambisa ngokushesha kwezinkambo zokuhlala emaphandleni, futhi zisivumela ukusebenza kwezinkambo zokuhambisa eziningi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izibhobho ze-cotton ezingavumelekile zihlala kuzo i-RNA ne-DNA ngemizuzu eminingi ngokwesibonelo ngokugcina amadoda kanye nokunika amasubstance okuxhuma i-PCR. Lokhu kunciphisa ubukhulu bokufaneleka, khusela kuma-infection angaphansi kwezinye, apho ukuhlala kancane kuphela kungakhupha ubukhulu be-analyte kusukela kwezinkinga zokuzimela. Ukuguqula kuzo izibhobho eziphathelene nokuqondisa isikhundla se-cervix ziyakuvumela ukuthi izifundo zibe nzima kakhulu, zilahlela ukuzimela kwabantu abaningi, futhi ziyakuvumela ukuthi izifundo zezinto ezihlukene zokuhlanganisa izifo zokuhlanganisa zibe nzima kakhulu kuzo zonke izindawo zokusebenza.

Izinkambo zokuzimela: Izinkambo eziphathelene ngezibhobho zokuzimela isikhundla se-cervix

I-Evalyn Brush nezinkambo ezingafana nalo eziphathelene ne-FDA ziyakwazi ukuthi kubhekise kunezibhobho eziphathelene ne-clinician kusukela ku-high-risk HPV ngaphezu kwe-92%

Izinkambo zokubhala ngokwakho zokuzithatha zibuyiselwe kumashibhini okuthatha izihlangothi zasekunene, ezisakhiwe ngokuphelele ukuthatha izihlangothi zasekunene. Manje zinikeza izindlela eziphathelene ngezinhloso eziphathelene nokuthatha izihlangothi zasekunene ngokwesifundo esikhulu sokuthatha izihlangothi zasekunene ngokwesifundo esikhulu sokuthatha izihlangothi zasekunene. Izinkambo eziqinisekisiwe ngokufanele ngokwesifundo sika-FDA, njenge-Evalyn Brush, zibonisa ukuthi kunezinhloso ezingaphezu kwe-92% zokuhambanana nezihlangothi zasekunene zokusebenza ngokwesifundo sokuthatha izihlangothi zasekunene ngokwesifundo sokuthatha izihlangothi zasekunene. Lokhu kubhekwa kuma-shibhini okuthatha izihlangothi okusakhiwe ngokuphelele ukuze kuvumeke ukuthatha kwezincwadi zezihlangothi—ngaphandle kokuthatha izihlangothi zasekunene ezizakhiwe ngokuphelele, okunqoba ukuthatha izihlangothi zasekunene ezizakhiwe ngokuphelele, okunqoba ukuthatha izihlangothi zasekunene ezizakhiwe ngokuphelele, okunqoba ukuthatha izihlangothi zasekunene ezizakhiwe ngokuphelele, okunqoba ukuthatha izihlangothi zasekunene ezizakhiwe ngokuphelele, okunqoba ukuthatha izihlangothi zasekunene ezizakhiwe ngokuphelele, okunqoba ukuthatha izihlangothi zasekunene ezizakhiwe ngokuphelele, okunqoba ukuthatha izihlangothi zasekunene ezizakhiwe ngokuphelele, okunqoba ukuthatha izihlangothi zasekunene ezizakhiwe ngokuphelele, okunqoba ukuthatha izihlangothi zasekunene ezizakhiwe ngokuphelele, okunqoba ukuthatha izihlangothi zasekunene ezizakhiwe ngokuphelele, okunqoba ukuthatha izihlangothi zasekunene ezizakhiwe ngokuphelele, okunqoba ukuthatha izihlangothi zasekunene ezizakhiwe ngokuphelele, okunqoba ukuthatha izihlangothi zasekunene ezizakhiwe ngokuphelele, okunqoba ukuthatha izihlangothi zasekunene ezizakhiwe ngokuphelele, okunqoba ukuthatha izihlangothi zasekunene ezizakhiwe ngokuphelele, okunqoba ukuthatha izihlangothi zasekunene ezizakhiwe ngokuphelele, okunqoba ukuthatha izihlangothi zase......

Ngaphezulu Kweshibhini: Izinkambo Eziningi Zokuphela Kwezinye Ezinconywa Ngokuthatha Izihlangothi Zasekunene

Izinguquko zezinyanga ngaphambi kokuchazwa ziyakhiqiza iziphulo zokuchazwa kwezilaboratori ngama-50–75% (Whipple 2020). Ukuzimisa umuntu, indlela yokugcina, isikhathi sokuhambisa ngokulingana nokuthi kufanele kubhekeke ukuthi kuyisikhathi sokuhambisa, ukuzimisa okungafanele, ukuzimisa okungafanele kwezindawo zokugcina, nokugcina okungafanele konke kubhekisele kumkhakha wemithombo yezinsizakalo—kanye nokuthi kubhekisele kakhulu kumsebenzi wamaphotha okugcina amasiko. Noma umphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha w......

Imibuzo Emaninzi (FAQ)

Kungani amaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha wamaphotha......

Amaswabu okunyilona ayathuthukisa ukubuyela kwezincelinye zokuphakamisa ngama-35–42% kulungile kunezincelinye zokuphakamisa zocotton noma rayon, ekuvumelanayo ukuthi kubuyeke kakhulu kwe-DNA noma RNA futhi kunciphisa izimangaliso zokungabonwa.

Iziswabu ezingavumelekile ziyaphatha kanjani ukuthambeka kwezifundo zika-HPV?

Iziswabu ezingavumelekile, njengocotton noma rayon, zingadonsa ukuthambeka kwezifundo zika-HPV kusukela ku-96.2% ku-87.4%, okuzoba yinkimbinkimbi eyenkulu yokungabonwa kwezinfeksheni zika-HPV ezinamandla amaningi.

Izindlela zokugcina ezivumelwe ngokuphelele zingashintsha izisampula zokugcina ngomuntu wasekhaya?

Yebo, izindlela njenge-Evalyn Brush zinokuthi zibe nekongkomane elikhulu kunezisampula zokugcina ngomuntu wasekhaya ngaphezu kwe-92% kwezinfeksheni zika-HPV ezinamandla amaningi, okuzoba yinkimbinkimbi yokugcina ngomuntu wasekhaya.

Izinto ziningi zingaphandle kweziswabu ziyaphatha kanjani iziphumo zezifundo?

Izinto zokuzenza kabefore ukufunda njengezindlela zokuhlinza umuntu, izimo zokuthumela, nokuthuluzwa kwemithambo yezifundo ziyaphatha kakhulu ukuthambeka kwezifundo nokusebenza kweziswabu.