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Te whakapai ake i te rautaki whānui o te whāinga me te pūmahara o te rūma whānui umi
Ko ngā rārangi whakamātātutanga kōpiko me ngā tikanga māmā o te whakauru he whakapai ake i te āhua o te mahi o ngā kaiwhakamāhi
Ko ngā trocar kua whakamātauria i tēnei wā, me ngā āhua pūkenga matua, he whakamātautau kua whakauru kē i ngā whakamātautau kia tūpato te pressure o te pneumoperitoneum i te wā e hurihuri ana ngā taputapu, kia kāore ngā kaiwhananga e tātari ana i ngā mahi mānual. Ko ēnei āhua hou he iti ake ngā kaha e hiahiatia ana hei 40% i te whakauru i ngā kōpae kua whakamātauria i mua, kia māmā ake ai te whakamātauranga i ngā ringaringa i ngā whakamātautau roa. I rongo ngā kaiwhananga i te iti ake o te whakamātauranga i ngā whakamātautau nā tēnei whakamātautau. Ko te whakamātautau pai ake o ngā taputapu he tohu kia tūpato ngā taputapu i ngā ringaringa, ā, he iti ake ngā wā e tātari ana i te whakamātautau. I kitea i ngā whakamātautau i ngā take orthopedic he iti ake te wā o te whakamātautau i te whānui o ngā whare ope.
Te whakakorenga i ngā whakamātautau o te whakamātautau o te sterilization me ngā hinga i te whakamātautau anō
Mā te whakamahi i ngā trocar kotahi te whakamahi ka whakaitihia te tukanga whakakorenga 45 ki te 90 meneti e hiahiatia ana mō ngā mea ka taea te whakamahi anō, e tino āwhina ana ki te karo i ngā wā roa e pōuri ana ina he roa te horoi i ngā taputapu. Ki te titiro ki ngā pūrongo a ngā hōhipera, ko te āhua nei ko ngā raruraru ki te whakahohe anō i te āhua nei ko te take i te 12 ōrau o ngā tātaritanga katoa e whakaroa ana ia tau. He maha ngā take ka puta ēnei take nā te mea ka pakaru ngā hiri i te wā e horoi ana, he mea whai wāhi rānei ki te koiora i muri i ngā ngana ki te horoi. Ka whakakorea e mātou ēnei mōrearea, ā, ka kore e hiahiatia e te kaimahi te horoi i ngā mea anō pēnei i ngā ngira whakahinuhinu, ka whiwhi ngā rōpū o te rūma mahi i te 18 ki te 23 meneti mō ia whakahaeretanga e mahia ana e rātau. Ko te tikanga o taua wā anō, ka taea te whakauru atu i ētahi atu mahi ki te hōtaka, me te kore e hiahiatia te utu i ētahi atu tāngata, te whakawhānui rānei i ngā haora mahi i tua atu i te mea kua whakaritea. Ā, he māmā ake te whakahaere i te taonga mai i te mea e wātea tonu ana ngā mea katoa i te wā e hiahiatia ana.
Ngā whaihua o te utu totora o te whakamahi i ngā pūnaha kua whakamāhinga i ngā pūnaha kua whakamāhinga
Te tātai utu totora: Ngā whaihua i te wāhi o ngā mahi, te iti ake o ngā rākau tāwhai ārai āhua, me ngā utu kāore i whakamāhinga i ngā mahi whakamāhinga i ia rūma whakamāhinga i ia tau
He tātai whānui o te utu totora (TCO) e whakaatu ana ko ngā trocar laparoscopic kua whakamāhinga e whakapai ake i ngā whaihua i te tau i ia rūma whakamāhinga i te 17–23% i ngā pūnaha kua whakamāhinga. Ko ēnei whaihua mai i ngā wāhi e toru:
- Te whakakorenga o ngā mahi whakamāhinga : Ko ngā mahi whakamāhinga, te whakamātautau i te whakamāhinga, me ngā mahi whakaputanga i ngā rākau e ~120 te wāhi o ngā kaimahi i ia tau i ia rūma whakamāhinga—ā, ko ngā utu katoa e kore nei e whakamāhinga i ngā rākau kua whakamāhinga.
- Te iti ake o ngā rākau tāwhai ārai āhua : Ko ngā wāhanga kua whakamāhinga i roto i ngā rākau tāwhai ārai āhua e 40% te iti ake o te whakamāhi, ā, he iti ake ngā utu o te hoko me ngā utu o te whakamāhinga o ngā rākau tāwhai ārai āhua.
- Te whakakorenga o ngā utu huna o ngā hapa : Ko ngā hapa o ngā trocar kua whakamāhinga ($1,200–$2,500 i ia rākau) me ngā hapa o te whakamāhinga—e hono ana ki te pāngia ake o te rākau o te whakamāhinga (SSI)—he nui ngā utu i muri iho. Ko ia SSI e tāpiri ana i te $20,000 i ngā utu o te whakamāhi, ā, ko tēnei mai i ngā raraunga o te CDC me te AHRQ.
Mā te whakamāngai i ngā utu huringa o te whakamātautau anō—tāpiri atu ki ngā whakamāngai mō ngā taputapu, ngā wāhanga whakamātautau, me ngā hiko—ki ngā whakamāngai mō tēnei wā, kia mōhiotia ai ngā utu, ko ngā trocar kāore i te whakamātautau anō he pai ake i te whakamārama i ngā rārangi utu, ā, he whakakaha hoki i te whakamārama o ngā mahi, me te haumātautau o ngā tāngata e whāia ana.
FAQ
He aha ngā whāinga matua o te whakamāhua i ngā trocar kāore i te whakamātautau anō i ngā whāinga?
Ko ngā trocar kāore i te whakamātautau anō he whakakaha i te rere o ngā mahi whāinga mā te whakamāmā i te kaha o te whakauru, mā te whakakore i ngā whakamāmā i te whakamātautau, me te whakaputanga i te pūmau o ngā taputapu, ā, he iti ake hoki i te wā o te whāinga, me te whakamāmā i te whāinga o te kaiwhāinga.
E pēhea ngā trocar kāore i te whakamātautau anō i ngā utu o ngā whāinga?
He nui ngā whai hua o te utu katoa o te whakamāhua, mā te whakakore i ngā utu o te whakamātautau anō, mā te whakamāmā i ngā whakamāmā o ngā taratara anāhaina mā te 40%, me te whakakore i ngā utu pāpātanga ki ngā pānga o ngā taputapu, me ngā mātātoko o te wāhi o te whāinga.
He aha te take i whakamāmā ai ngā trocar kāore i te whakamātautau anō i ngā whāinga kua whakamātua?
Ko ngā mea nei te whakamātua i te hiahia ki te whakamātautau, ā, ko ngā whakamātautau pūmau he raru i ngā whakamātautau, kia tika ngā whakamātautau i ngā wā e whakamārama ana, ā, he iti ngā whakamātautau e whakamārama ana i tēnei wā, ā, he 12% o ngā whakamātautau i tēnei tau.